Sorry I have to disagree with bobcats not liking to enter cages. I trap with cages and that is all I can use, just like AZ, CO, CA. I know of many trappers aside from me who put up better numbers of cats with cages than many do with steel.
To set a cage for a cat, firstly you need a cat trap, no coon trap will work. The cages I build are 18 inches high and 36 inches deep. The pan is set at 18.5 inches from the front of the cage (cats stride). The width is not all to important as many would think. I run 8, 10 and 12 inch wide cages and get cats in every size.
To set for a cat once you have your cages, you must be on location where he will pass. A cat toilet is the best in my opinion. You want your cage to be set so that it is angled towards where he is coming from. I set a fur critter in my cages. They are made with faux fur and doll eyes. I hang this 6 inches from the top of the cage and 5 inches infront of the back side. This acts as an attractant. Kitty sees in the trap as he walks by or up to it and the fur hanging from a wire moves in the slightest breeze. Ever tie a feather to a string and see what a house cat does, its no different with any other cat species. Curiousity surley killed the cat.
I find my location where I want to set my trap. I make the ground level so that my cage does not rock side to side. Place the trap on the level ground and look to where the pan sits. Then remove the trap and dig out a small area where the pan will be. This keeps the debri underneath the pan from keeping it from triggering your door. Also, when the ground is wet and then freezes, many trap pans get froze to the gound and dont set. In the hole you dug, place you lure. I make my own lures. I use a bobcat gland lure placed in the depression. I use a freshwater mussel shell placed in the hole. Put your lure in this. The lure placed on dirt will eventually soak into the ground and be less potent at the needed time, especially if it rains, the pan keeps the lure dry and the water draining into the hole doesnt wash away your lure.
Once thats done I place a smal golf ball size of beaver meat in the rear of the cage. I wire this to the bottom behind the pan. This is your bait. Cat meat works well also, but beaver or muskrat is my first choice. then place the trap so the pan covers your hole and lure.
Next step would be to sift dirt over the wire and a little on the pan, cats dont like walking on wire. Once your done and the wire is covered good now its time to cover the cage. I use branch material from pines here or old driftwood pieces if setting at a water location. Cover the sides top and back of the cage.
Flagging is very important on a cat set. I use a feather or a piece of real sheeps wool. Hanging about 3 feet above the cage and off to the side. This is another visual attractant, gets kitty close to your cage. this movement cant be walked by when a cat sees it.
I place a small drop or two of LDC lure (long distance call). Once again, I make my own, but you can buy gusto from any supply house, Tim Cavens makes it. This lure is put on a branch above the set and off to the side. Another curiousity thing with cats, the smell the animal glands and skunk in it and have to check it out.
Lastly I check over the set, make sure everything is nice and perfect, then I spray it with bobcat urine. I put this in a spray bottle and mist the dirt floor just a bit and the brush I covered the cage with on one of the sides. Makes your prey thing another cat was here and marked his territory.
Wait and see, but you can set 100 traps in the wrong location and never catch a cat, or you can set out 100 traps in the right locations and get double digit days in the right areas.
Good luck, it will take some trail and error, but as a fulltime cage trapping cat fool, I would have it no other way. They can bring steel back here and I still will run cages when it comes to cats.
a picture of a cage built for cats. Not my design, a good friend designed it, I make the same cage but changed it just a bit to better my needs.
