Posted: Thu Mar 27, 2008 2:16 pm
This is a good post an I sure can't add anything but a little personal expereince.
I agree with Randy's finding on overlapping areas. I have treed three mature toms in one canyon before with a queen in heat in fact two toms and the female were in one tree and the other was treed about 100 yards away. Not one of these that we could tell by looking had a mark on them. that country was so scraped up in was unreal. Dick Ray well known lion outfitter and a man who has kep captive lions for many years has had the same thing happen to him. Now then I have found other lions killed by lions. In fact we found a 176 pound tom along side the road that had been killed by another lion, it appeared to be a terrible battle. But on the other hand at times they will gang up a bit around a hot female and not much fighting. The theroy that no mature tom will entire another tom's territory is striclty the theory of somebody that really hasn't been out there much but has read a lot of studies by other educated idiots and called it a fact.I have seen sub territories inside a dominant's large circle and not too much pressure happening. A recently collared large male was studied for a bit and the consensus was his territory was about 700 square miles. Now folks that is a lot of country to cover.
climax lion population in adequate to ideal envoirment is said to be one cougar for every 12-15 square miles. That is pretty thick if you ask me. When many of the dominant toms overlapping these areas are harvested approximatly on less mortality will occur in a given litter. Most but not all litters of kittens from mature female is three cub. Natural mortality which can range from sickenss predators or for the most part and biggest factor has shown that sibling rivalry ius the largest cause. It appears that the largest kitten usually a tom kitten will at some stage attack the smallest and weakest cub, and usually the other will pile on and that becomes their first kill. So we are down to two kitten many times a female and a male so we have a 50/50 deal going. Ok with maruading sattelite toms coming around we usually lose one more but sometimes both. Knock these toms out of the picture and the lion numbers go up, Until a dominant structure is reformed, and sometimes this can take a few years. Lion numbers go up. Ok no big toms around lets take the smaller ones or a big female makes a nice trophy on the wall as well. Start knocking all of them off you cross and you really add more water to the soup. Nature is never a stable thing and it changes with cycles. In the most remote wilderness areas that are seldom access or hunted you will find cougar numbers do not fultuate as much and you have a better study. However it will prove that many times these areas hold far fewer cougars in overall numbers than do the areas that hit the high and lows thru harvesting regularly.
It is not easy to count, manange or even study one of the most secritive and cryptic creatures alive.
I guess we could do like the deer bilogists do in this area to check deer density. The stand in one spot and throw some rings of different sizes over their shoulder. Not sure which shoulder. LOL! anyway then they go and count the number of deer fecal pellets inside each of these rings and that determines the areas density. How scientific! Wow ! that old sheephereder just scratched his head when he saw them down with their calculators buzzing in an area he had just moved about 300 sheep thru. LOL!
I agree with Randy's finding on overlapping areas. I have treed three mature toms in one canyon before with a queen in heat in fact two toms and the female were in one tree and the other was treed about 100 yards away. Not one of these that we could tell by looking had a mark on them. that country was so scraped up in was unreal. Dick Ray well known lion outfitter and a man who has kep captive lions for many years has had the same thing happen to him. Now then I have found other lions killed by lions. In fact we found a 176 pound tom along side the road that had been killed by another lion, it appeared to be a terrible battle. But on the other hand at times they will gang up a bit around a hot female and not much fighting. The theroy that no mature tom will entire another tom's territory is striclty the theory of somebody that really hasn't been out there much but has read a lot of studies by other educated idiots and called it a fact.I have seen sub territories inside a dominant's large circle and not too much pressure happening. A recently collared large male was studied for a bit and the consensus was his territory was about 700 square miles. Now folks that is a lot of country to cover.
climax lion population in adequate to ideal envoirment is said to be one cougar for every 12-15 square miles. That is pretty thick if you ask me. When many of the dominant toms overlapping these areas are harvested approximatly on less mortality will occur in a given litter. Most but not all litters of kittens from mature female is three cub. Natural mortality which can range from sickenss predators or for the most part and biggest factor has shown that sibling rivalry ius the largest cause. It appears that the largest kitten usually a tom kitten will at some stage attack the smallest and weakest cub, and usually the other will pile on and that becomes their first kill. So we are down to two kitten many times a female and a male so we have a 50/50 deal going. Ok with maruading sattelite toms coming around we usually lose one more but sometimes both. Knock these toms out of the picture and the lion numbers go up, Until a dominant structure is reformed, and sometimes this can take a few years. Lion numbers go up. Ok no big toms around lets take the smaller ones or a big female makes a nice trophy on the wall as well. Start knocking all of them off you cross and you really add more water to the soup. Nature is never a stable thing and it changes with cycles. In the most remote wilderness areas that are seldom access or hunted you will find cougar numbers do not fultuate as much and you have a better study. However it will prove that many times these areas hold far fewer cougars in overall numbers than do the areas that hit the high and lows thru harvesting regularly.
It is not easy to count, manange or even study one of the most secritive and cryptic creatures alive.
I guess we could do like the deer bilogists do in this area to check deer density. The stand in one spot and throw some rings of different sizes over their shoulder. Not sure which shoulder. LOL! anyway then they go and count the number of deer fecal pellets inside each of these rings and that determines the areas density. How scientific! Wow ! that old sheephereder just scratched his head when he saw them down with their calculators buzzing in an area he had just moved about 300 sheep thru. LOL!